Saturday, February 20, 2010
Weekly Intel Update for 19 FEB 10
In December 5 members of an Army Arabic translation unit were detained for allegations that they were plotting to poison service members at the location. The Army says that there “is no credible information to support the allegations." It is unclear if they are still being held.
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,586721,00.html?test=latestnews
http://blogs.cbn.com/stakelbeckonterror/archive/2010/02/18/update-five-muslim-soldiers-arrested-at-fort-jackson-in.aspx
Two sides to this one. If the allegations are untrue, then the government just took a punch in the teeth. What Muslim would go to work for a intel group when some dim-witted and bigoted co-worker is probably going to make up crap to get them hauled away? Another angle on this is a lot of Army brass is going to be hyper sensitive about allegations of a 5th column after the Fort Hood shooting. Most of the people who ignored the warning signs about Major Hassan are probably going to get letters of reprimand, and be career dead ended, or forced to retire. If they really were planning something, then it brings up the old question: if communism is a belief system with religious aspects, and Islam is a belief system based on religion, why is it legal to discriminate against Communists and not Muslims? The constitution provides protections for religions, even if they are dangerous to the public good. This isn’t an argument against the first amendment, merely an acknowledgement that it is much harder to fight religiously motivated enemies of the state than it is ones who have a secular belief system.
Pakistan
This past week, it was announced that Pakistani forces, given intelligence by the CIA, captured the functional Commander in Chief of the Afghanistani Taliban, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar. He’s not saying much, though. Additionally, American intel types weren’t allowed to question him for almost two weeks after his capture. There is some suspiscion that Pakistan’s intelligence service, the ISI, was worried he’d reveal how much the ISI has been helping the Taliban in Afghanistan over the years. It has been an open secret that the ISI has been riddled with Taliban sympathizers since before 9/11.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/19/world/asia/19intel.html
http://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20100218_Captured_Taliban_chief_is_saying_little.html
Additionally, Pakistani forces rolled up two Taliban “Shadow Governors” in the aftermath.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/19/world/asia/19taliban.html
There’s all sorts of implications to this. First is that it briefly creates a power vacuum at the top, and that strategic planning of the Taliban may be disrupted as they scramble to re-establish a hierarchy. Another implication is that Pakistan’s leadership is finally taking the Afghan Taliban as seriously as the Pakistani Taliban, since the two organizations are strongly linked and providing each other support. Over time, as Baradar let’s things slip, it will give insight into the Taliban’s top level of strategy. While not as useful as time sensitive operational and tactical details, it still helps us develop a more effective strategy over time. He is also a bargaining chip, and the most optimistic in the DoS think he might lead to a reconciliation. The most tantalizing possibility is he could lead to the capture of UBL eventually. The latter is a long shot, but it’s also information he’d feel more inclined to divulge, since he could be convinced that if the US gets UBL, they’ll be less inclined to stick around in Afghanistan with no lingering causus belli.
Afghanistan
The assault on Marjah is on, and darned if I can make out who’s winning this one. The Coalition and the Afghanis are making extremely slow progress. It may take a full month to secure the town of only 80,000 people. The reasons behind this are primarily extremely tight rules of engagement (ROE) designed to minimize civilian casualties. Airpower is extremely difficult to come by as a result.
However, that still hasn’t been enough to prevent them. On the second day of the assault someone in the army screwed up a call for artillery fired, and planted a pair of rockets into a home 600 yards away from the intended target, killing 12 civilians. The army withdrew the weapon while investigating, the put it back into play Wednesday.
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aP9PlZjNrXXo
http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-fg-afghanistan-civilians18-2010feb18,0,4359902.story
It hasn’t taken long for the Taliban fighters to figure out our ROE, and exploit them to the maximum extent possible, including liberal use of human shields.
http://www.fayobserver.com/Articles/2010/02/15/976418
http://www.usatoday.com/NEWS/usaedition/2010-02-18-marjah18_ST_U.htm?csp=34
Military casualties have been relatively low: 12 killed so far. However, right now I think the Taliban are winning this one for several reasons:
1. They have their propaganda tool already: those 12 civilians killed by the coalition, and in one go, are enough for them to stir up a lot of hate and fear towards the coalition going forward.
2. It doesn’t matter if only 10% of the population supports the Taliban, you look pretty freaking tough when 400 or so of your fighters can hold off 3,000+ US Marines for a month. Never mind the fact that the Marines are fighting with both hands tied behind their backs due to ROE. It’s still an information operations victory. Think Alamo, or Wake Island. Makes for one hell of a rallying cry.
On another note, a British officer remarked in the 19th Century that “An Afghan’s loyalty cannot be bought, it can only be rented. Apparently 25 Afghani policemen defected this week over pay issues. Oh, and they took their vehicles and heavy weapons with them. Oops.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/19/world/asia/19police.html
Iran
Iran’s “punch” at the west never clearly emerged last week. Was it their extremely effective suppression of green movement protests before they even began? Was is the declaration they had already enriched uranium to 20%? More likely than not, (hindsight being 20-20) their comments were intended for primarily domestic audiences. Based on articles out there Revolutionary Guard Basiji intimidation, plus government interference in electronic media prevented the protests from taking off. Based on the article below (and a little easy math) pro-government turn out outnumbered anti-government protesters 25-1.
http://www.iranfocus.com/en/iran-general-/clashes-erupt-at-major-anti-government-protests-in-iran-19708.html
Any Western leader hoping for changes from within needs to just forget it. It’s not happening. Consider the abject failure that is North Korea, and you get an idea how long these guys can hang onto power.
On the nuclear front, the usually cautious and diplomatic IAEA has weighed in on Iran, and has declared they have strong evidence I ran has been working on nuclear warheads since 2004. The IAEA report, in particular, dumps on the 2007 NIE that declared Iran hadn’t actively been working on a warhead since 2003.
http://www.iranfocus.com/en/nuclear/inspectors-say-iran-worked-on-warhead-19765.html
“In fact, some in the Obama administration suspect that Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps or its leading religious leaders are betting that an escalation of the nuclear confrontation might distract attention from the protests that have rocked the government, while unifying the country against outsiders supposedly trying to suppress Iran’s rise as a significant power.”
I’m not sure who’s doing the mental math, but it’s one hell of an assumption to bet the existence of your country on the assumption the Israelis will pull their punches. You only unify the country if there’s a country left to unify.
“In its report, the institute also questioned Iran’s moving most of its stocks of low-enriched uranium into the plant at Natanz, which is doing the high enrichment. The transfer, it said, implied that Iran planned to enrich it all to higher levels and produce “far in excess” of any fuel needed for its stated purpose of fueling a medical reactor in Tehran.”
This is another line crossed. Based on the assessment that Iran is working for miniaturization, it implies a more sophisticated warhead. That gives us as little as 18 months before they are a nuclear armed power. They’re getting close. Gut feeling tells me that the outcome of this situation will be what comes to define the Obama administration. Will it be President Carter and the Desert One, or more like Regan and Operation Praying Mantis? Time will tell. The only sure thing is that oil prices will be going up.
Oh, did I mention the administration has ruled out any options but diplomacy and unilateral sanctions?
http://www.iranfocus.com/en/iran-general-/us-has-no-plan-for-military-action-against-iran-clinton-19760.html
Given that Iran is producing modern indigenously built guided missile frigates despite the weapons trade sanctions placed on them, it should be pretty clear how much of a chance sanctions have of working.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20100219/wl_mideast_afp/iranmilitarynavyship_20100219131740
Again, Israel has pretty well figured they’re on their own, but they’re going to wait until the last minute (or some ideal moment when the rest of the world is already absolutely disgusted with Iran), to do something to deflect international criticism.
Israel
It looks like Israel got it’s hand caught in the cookie jar recently. On 20 JAN 2010 a senior Hamas commander, Mahmoud al-Mabhouh, was found murdered in his hotel room in Dubai. Reports indicate he was both electrocuted and suffocated. Ouch.
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/LDE61H17M.htm
http://apnews.myway.com/article/20100218/D9DUJ2G01.html
France and the U.K. were both infuriated, but has nothing to do with the dead terrorist. Those responsible used forged British and French passports of dual citizenship Israelis. Apparently, the Brits (at least) had a standing gentlemen’s agreement with the Mossad that British passports were never to be used for their activities. In return, the Brits and the Mossad shared intelligence. This is in danger now, and the U.K. is threatening to server intelligence ties with the Israelis. Additionally, the Israeli Ambassador to the U.K. was summoned to address the issue and offer an explanation.
I don’t think the Israeli’s expected the UAE police to bas as competent as they have been. This hurts their standing with the Europeans, right at the moment when they’re begging large European nations (like Germany and France) to unilaterally slap heavy duty sanctions on Iran. Not sure what their game is, but one or more of the following may be true:
1. They never expected it to go down this way,
2. This guy was way too juicy a target to pass up
3. They never gave a flying fig about the Europeans imposing sanctions on Iran, since they don’t expect them to work worth a damn anyway.
4. It wasn’t really the Mossad. Some of the people captured are Palestinian, and lots of Fatah members wanted this Hamas guy dead.
Tuesday, February 9, 2010
Weekly Intel Update for 9 FEB 2010
I’m rushing to get this one out, something big may be brewing, and we’ll all get to see it on the news when we wake up on the morning of Thursday, February the 11th.
Iran
Both Ayatollah Khameini and President Amadhinejad have told the press that they are going to do something to humiliate the west on the 11th. They have been deliberately cryptic about what it is. Based on both of them saying this, it’s probably not just bluster, this is something they’ve been planning for a while.
http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=CNG.e0b08e9e64fe15a987c1cf73dd8c5fe2.521&show_article=1
http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/01/31/iran.protests/index.html?section=cnn_latest
OK, so what could they be referring to? The normal possibilities don’t seem to fit. Iran already announced the production of several new indigenously produced weapons systems (two drones, and a long range missile system they claim is better than the oft delayed Russian S-300 (NATO code SA-20)) this past week. Perhaps they are saving up a bigger weapons system announcement, but it seems unlikely. Iran’s attempts at indigenously produced weapons systems have had middling results at best over the past 15 years. So, if they announced that they were going to build their own submarines, we would probably either know about it already (tough to hide something that big), or it would end up being nothing more than bragging about pipe dreams.
http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-45987720100208
They already had a space launch last week (see the previous weekly update for details and snarky comments). It’s possible they could launch something bigger. Perhaps a spy satellite? An extended range ballistic missile that can hit all of Europe (including the UK?) Maybe an astronaut with a lot of Chinese help? Seems unlikely again, because we’d probably have more forewarning. Missiles are tough to hide, and launching something obviously designed and built by the Chinese is sort of ho-hum, like carrying a foreign national on the space shuttle. Also, Iran celebrated the revolution last year by launching its first satellite. Not much shock and awe there either, sort of like giving your wife the same thing for her birthday two years running.
A more intriguing option is that Iran is planning to massacre the green movement (including the leadership, maybe they’ll get a show trial before they’re hung) en masse when they protest on Thursday. It would certainly crush western hopes for regime change (and strike at our arrogance for believing the Islamic Republic would fall). The clerics and the regime have been laying the ground work for a massacre for a long time. Revolutionary guard commanders promising forceful responses to protesters, clerics issuing edicts declaring the protesters as enemies of God and tools of the West. The green movement has been calling for protests. There will definitely be clashes Thursday, but how bloody they turn out to be is entirely up to the regime. My money says it’s going to be extraordinarily bad.
As mentioned last week, a final (and least likely possibility) is a nuclear test. This seems very unlikely, but of all the possibilities this would seem to be the one with the most shock value. Most experts don’t believe Iran has enough super high enriched uranium….yet. This week they announced they will be enriching their stocks to 20% for “medical research.” Right. With this move, even Russia doesn’t seem to be buying their claims of “peaceful purposes” anymore (although they still won’t support anything but targeted sanctions, not general economic ones). China, of course, has not changed their stance.
http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/02/09/iran.uranium.enrichment/index.html?hpt=T2
The practical upshot is that experts think it will take about a year to get it up to 20%, but that’s the 80% solution, since getting it up to 90% (weapons grade) will only take another 6 months after that. However, it indicates that Iran probably doesn’t have a nuke yet, making a nuclear test on the 11th seem unlikely.
So, I’ve snuck downstairs and given the box Iran has wrapped for us a good shake. Sounds like a massacre; a combination between Tianamen Square and night of the long knives, where they aim to take out both the rank and file of the green movement and the leadership (Moussavi) in the same day.
Iraq
Vice President Biden has convinced the Iraqi government to hold off on the political suspensions until after the election. The idea is that most of the people who were banned from the election probably won’t win anyway, so it will really cut down on the number of appeals the judiciary will have to hear in the aftermath. The most obvious argument afterwards will be that this still influenced the election, since people will be discouraged from voting for a candidate who will likely be disqualified anyway.
That doesn’t mean things are really much better though.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/thenation/20100208/cm_thenation/1096527708_1
Iraq is falling further and further under the sway of Iran, and unless something changes radically (like Iran ceasing to be a military or economic power very suddenly), it will continue down this path until they are a proxy state similar to Syria.
China
A bit far afield for this blog, but a pair of recent articles highlights exactly what kind of trouble we’re in, and how we got here.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article7017951.ece#cid=OTC-RSS&attr=797093
Here’s the quote that really got me:
“We should retaliate with an eye for an eye and sell arms to Iran, North Korea, Syria, Cuba and Venezuela,” declared Liu Menxiong, a member of the Chinese people’s political consultative conference. He added: “We have nothing to be afraid of. The North Koreans have stood up to America and has anything happened to them? No. Iran stands up to America and does disaster befall it? No.”
What this illustrates is that the concept of being afraid to flex military causing enemies to be emboldened is not just a neo-con fantasy. This is in relatively left leaning newspaper, and in our opponents own words. Our handling of North Korea and Iran has made the US look like a paper tiger to many. A policy of talk first, last and always serves to destabilize the situation, possibly more so than kicking in the door the way we did with Iraq.
Another good article on how the China basically has the US in a sleeper hold we can’t break out of:
http://www.nypost.com/p/news/opinion/opedcolumnists/china_debt_bomb_onc23nzJdiQR7gTLkrwSpL
Can’t really see a good way out of this one, other than to slash entitlements (medicare, Medicaid, social security) since discretionary spending is only a small portion of the budget. Raising taxes would likely be necessary as well. However, those options are not politically viable, and thus we'll have to go off the economic cliff before we change.
Israel
Israel is screaming for tough sanctions. Same as always. Still unlikely to get what they’re asking for, especially with a bellicose and intransigent China running interference, and Russia unwilling to do more than targeted sanctions.
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/LDE6181A8.htm
On another note, Netanyahu is parked in Israel again. I suspect they have most of their top defense people back in country as well while they try to figure out just what the Feb 11th surprise is.
Afghanistan
The coalition is still loudly announcing its plan for an assault on Marjah, while coordinating with local civilians to try to reduce casualties.
After some careful thought, I’m revising my estimate of what the outcome will be here. This is going to end up looking a lot like Fallujah: tons of booby traps, the important bad guys will be long gone, and a small core group of lower level martyrs and a very small level of mid level folks will be left behind to inflict casualties on the marines via traps, and carefully set ambushes in ideal locations. The Taliban doesn’t have that many people, relatively, so it can’t afford a true stand up fight. However, if it can exact roughly equal casualties with US forces via lots and lots of IEDs (perhaps thousands have already been planted) and some well coordinated ambushes, this upcoming fight becomes a strategic victory for them, particularly in terms of Information Warfare.
Thursday, February 4, 2010
Feb 4th 2010
British MI5 indicates that the latest threat to airliners may not, in fact, be explosives carried in the nether regions. However, the idea of using female bombers and placing the explosives in traditionally taboo areas on / in their bodies is gaining traction in the jihadist community. It's PETN based breast augmentation.
http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=123758
It sounds nutty at first, but it makes perfect sense when you think about it. Without being juvenile, you would have to really palpate the area to notice that it didn't feel right. Can you imagine the havoc it would cause if women now had to have their breasts groped up in order to board a plane? How about if someone who didn't actually have a bomb got frisked? And they were Muslim / Arabic looking / had an Arabic sounding name? All you can eat trial lawyer smorgasboard.
Wednesday, February 3, 2010
Weekly Intel Update for 3 FEB 2010
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100201/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iraq_15
http://article.wn.com/view/2010/01/26/3_Iraq_hotels_bombed/
Weekly Intel Update for 27 JAN 2010
Things are relatively quiet here now. No earth shattering revelations, just events carrying us inexorably downstream.
Iran
The Iranian regime is stepping up its executions of dissidents. I strongly suspect the plan is to try to intimidate the movement into going underground, and if that doesn’t work, a Tianemen style massacre will work just as well. However, keep in mind that if Iran does this, the week following the event becomes the most politically advantageous time for Israel to take as hard a swing as they feel like at Iran. After massacring thousands of their own people in Iran, and facing intense international condemnation, how many nations are going to come rushing to the Iranian governments defense later in the same week? Given how cocky and arrogant their government has become, it is my guess it is possible the Iranians have not considered this possibility, or dismissed it out of hand
Russia’s minister of arms exports sees no reason why it’s sale of S-300 surface to air missiles shouldn’t go through.
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jan/29/arms-trader-sees-no-threat-in-possible-sale-to-ira/
Once Iran gets these missiles, a conventional strike by traditional (non-stealth) aircraft becomes very difficult to accomplish. The S-300 is nasty. Basically, anything not stealthy is going to have a heck of time getting past it.
US congress is contemplating more sanctions on Iran. However, given the severity of our own sanctions already in place it’s doubtful that the new ones proposed with have any actual bite. It mostly targets companies which do business with the revolutionary guard, and companies that provide refined petroleum products to Iran. (Despite its oil wealth, Iran only refines a minority of the gasoline and diesel it uses)
http://www.iranfocus.com/en/nuclear/us-senate-votes-to-slap-new-sanctions-on-iran-19591.html
The sanctions also repeal a Clinton era exemption for carpets, caviar, and pistachios. Guess I was smart to trade that Renault for a rug back in 2005.
With France in control of the rotating UN Security Council chair starting February 1st, the west is gearing up to try and get sanctions through, or at least get the process started and lining their ducks up to put pressure on China. No signs yet of China backing down or deciding the time is right.
Iraq
A series of suicide bombs went off in Baghdad at several hotels frequented by westerners this week, killing 36 and wounding over 100.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/25/AR2010012500599.html
Also, member of AQI continue to be picked off.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/28/AR2010012801191.html
As a whole, AQI has been weakened. However, they still remain very capable of carrying out attacks which carry strong psychological messages which undermine the Al-Maliki government. The AQI attacks also give al-Maliki and his coalition an excuse to crack down even further on Sunni’s, setting off a vicious little circle.
From the “Holy Crap! File: Two members of the commission which disqualified 500 candidates, two of the board members consisted of Ahmed Chalabi (the disgraced former neo-con poster child who convinced Bush, Cheney, and Rumsfeld that Iraqis would welcome the US like Patton in Paris before we actually went in to the country).
“Mr. Hashimi has contested the legality of the commission, which is headed by Ali Faisal al-Lami, who until last August was in an American-run prison in Iraq on suspicions that he was involved in bombings that singled out Americans in Iraq, and Ahmed Chalabi, once one of Washington’s top allies here, who is now believed to have close ties with Iran. “
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/22/world/middleeast/22iraq.html?ref=middleeast
Yeah, not caring so much if they slaughter each other now. Al Qaeda in Iraq is done as a force, so we can declare victory, go home, and watch what happens on CNN with a bag of popcorn.
Afghanistan
Hamid Karzai’s government is trying to cut deals with the Taliban to try to bring them into the political process. The bombings during the swearing in of his cabinet were widely regarded as a repudiation of such efforts, but he’s still trying to make it happen.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/29/world/asia/29diplo.html
There is some thought that the Taliban may be experiencing their own war weariness, but I can’t honestly say that I see it in most of the reports I’m seeing. Militarily, we’re at best in a stand off, at worst we’re losing ground. At another level, I’m not sure that all of our lines of operations are working in harmony. There’s never been any proof that the DoS has actually bought into a unified plan. In fact, some leaked memos indicate that Ambassador Eikenberry may be just going off and doing his own thing.
http://documents.nytimes.com/eikenberry-s-memos-on-the-strategy-in-afghanistan#p=1
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/world/asia/26strategy.html
Amb. Eikenberry may have been Army, and he served in Afghanistan, but after doing some research on his areas of expertise, he was a conventional guy who focused his academic studies on China’s political and economic structure. I haven’t found evidence that he gained anything other than an informal background in counter insurgency theory and practice. While his goal of handing over Afghanistan more to civilian personnel working to build the nation may be noble, it is folly in the absence of security.
I had heard stories about this from people returning from Afghanistan, who told me that most Afghan males first have sex at a very early age, and it is usually forced upon them by an older male. I didn’t dismiss it, but I couldn’t make any conclusions based on anecdotal evidence. Then, this came out (warning: graphic):
Oddly enough, some of the men much preferred anal sex with other men over normal sex with a woman, since they regard women as unclean, and therefore sex with other men must be cleaner.
The report said: "When it was explained to him what was necessary, he reacted with disgust and asked, 'How could one feel desire to be with a woman, who God has made unclean, when one could be with a man, who is clean? Surely this must be wrong.'"
Once again, the Islamic world’s real regard for women is laid bare.
Israel
It’s nowhere near DEFCON 1 here. Israel’s leadership is still making the rounds in Europe trying to drum up support for harsher sanctions on Iran.
Russia
Russia test flew its first stealth fighter this week. It looks amazingly like the YF-23, which lost the fly off against what became the F-22 back in 1991.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Northrop_YF-23_DFRC.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b8/Pak_fa_up.JPG
Any bets on how long it will take before they sell these to the Iranians and the Chinese? The good news is that these probably won’t be operational until 2017.